Browse by Brand - Retro Computing Market Watch

Name	Location	Founded	Description	Items ▲	Sold	For Sale
ASound	-	-	-	3	2	-
Digitronic	-	-	-	3	1	-
Electro Calc	USA	1974	Electro Corp, often associated with the Electro Calc brand, was a notable player in the early electronic calculator market during the 1970s. As the world transitioned from mechanical to electronic computation, the company provided accessible, single-function and multi-function desktop calculators that bridged the gap between professional scientific tools and consumer-grade electronics. Their products were characterized by the era's distinctive aesthetic, featuring large, tactile buttons and bright LED or VFD displays. While not a major computer manufacturer, Electro Calc represents a vital chapter in the history of portable computation. Their hardware helped democratize mathematical precision for students and small businesses, paving the way for the highly specialized handheld electronic devices that would eventually evolve into the modern digital calculator. Their legacy lives on in the nostalgia of retro-tech enthusiasts who appreciate the dawn of the silicon-based calculation era.	3	2	1
Widget Software	-	-	-	3	1	1
Calisto Software Ltd	-	-	-	3	2	-
Muldivo	-	-	-	3	2	1
Not-A-Varta	-	-	Not‑A‑Varta was a novelty brand that sold miscellaneous electronic accessories.	3	1	2
ActionTec	USA	1993	American telecommunications equipment company specializing in modems and networking devices.	3	-	2
POTRANS	-	-	-	3	-	-
X-SID	-	-	-	3	-	3
STRIKELINK	-	-	STRIKELINK marketed computer peripheral cables and networking adapters, notably link cables for Atari and early PC serial connections.	3	1	1
Artem	RU	1985	Artem was a Soviet‑era computer hardware brand that produced low‑cost microcomputers and educational kits for schools in the 1980s.	3	-	1
Mayo Clinic	USA	1864	The Mayo Clinic is not a computing or video game company, but rather a world-renowned academic medical center and nonprofit organization. Founded by the Mayo brothers in Rochester, Minnesota, it has become a global leader in medical research and clinical practice. While not a hardware or software manufacturer, the institution has been a significant consumer and early adopter of advanced medical informatics, diagnostic imaging technology, and complex data processing systems to advance patient care and genomic research. In the context of technological history, the Mayo Clinic represents the critical intersection of high-level computing and healthcare. Their contributions lie in the application of large-scale data analysis and sophisticated medical software to drive breakthroughs in precision medicine and digital health diagnostics.	3	1	2
Altima	-	-	-	3	-	1
GlobalFax	-	-	-	3	1	-
University of California	-	-	-	3	-	-
Cathay	-	-	-	3	1	-
Lifeboat	-	-	-	3	1	1
CMI	-	-	-	3	1	1
Team Apache	-	-	-	3	1	1
Michael O’Mara Books	-	-	-	3	-	-
Vintage Software	-	-	Vintage Software was a software publisher that released games and utilities for classic platforms such as the Commodore 64 and Atari 8‑bit series.	3	-	1
Quattro Pro	-	-	-	3	-	2
Ascend	-	-	-	3	2	1
Mad Magazine	-	-	-	3	2	-
DEST Corporation	-	-	-	3	-	-
GIFFORD Computer Systems	-	-	-	3	-	-
Gradematic	GB	1978	Gradematic produced a series of educational micro‑computers and programmable calculators (models 100, 200, 3000/3056, and the 100 Teacher) for classroom use.	3	-	1
Taksun	-	-	-	3	-	2
STF Technologies	-	-	STF Technologies supplied computer accessories, including power supplies and case fans, for the DIY PC market.	3	-	1
TRX Industries	-	-	-	3	-	2
Morphy Richards	-	-	-	3	1	1
MCI	-	-	-	3	-	3
Visible Systems Corp.	-	-	-	3	3	-
Midland	-	-	-	3	1	1
Dyson	-	-	-	3	2	-
RealMagic	-	-	-	3	3	-
Buena Vista Games	USA	1994	Buena Vista Games was a division of Disney's Buena Vista Home Entertainment, primarily serving as a publishing label for video game adaptations of Disney properties. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the brand was instrumental in bringing iconic animated characters to consoles like the PlayStation, Nintendo 64, and Game Boy. They specialized in distributing high-profile titles and licensed software that leveraged Disney's massive intellectual property library. The brand's presence peaked during the transition from 2D to 3D gaming, managing various licensed titles and direct-to-consumer software releases. As Disney restructured its interactive media strategies and shifted focus toward more direct-to-consumer digital platforms and internal studio development, the specific Buena Vista Games publishing label was phased out and integrated into broader Disney Interactive divisions.	3	-	2
Mirror Technologies	-	-	-	3	2	1
Jensen	-	-	-	3	1	-
RSA Data Security, Inc.	-	-	-	3	2	-
The X-Files	-	-	-	3	-	3
Hama	Germany	1951	Hama is a prominent German electronics brand and distributor known for providing a wide range of consumer electronics, accessories, and connectivity solutions. Founded in the mid-20th century, the company has evolved from a specialized distributor into a global brand that offers everything from cables and adapters to audio equipment and mobile accessories. While not a manufacturer of high-end computing hardware, Hama has been a staple in the consumer electronics market, providing the essential peripherals that bridge the gap between various devices. Their contribution lies in making digital connectivity accessible and affordable for a broad audience, supporting the growth of the consumer electronics ecosystem through reliable, everyday hardware solutions.	3	1	-
Sierra Software	-	-	-	3	1	2
The Adventure Company	USA	-	The Adventure Company was a specialized software brand and publisher primarily active during the late 1990s and early 2000s. It focused on the distribution and publishing of point-and-click adventure games, a genre that was seeing a transition from traditional 2D graphics to more complex 3D environments. The brand served as a vehicle for bringing niche, narrative-driven experiences to a wider audience of PC gamers. While not a hardware manufacturer, the brand is remembered by retro gaming enthusiasts for its role in the twilight of the golden age of adventure gaming. By curating titles that emphasized storytelling, puzzle-solving, and atmospheric exploration, The Adventure Company helped preserve the legacy of the genre during a period of significant technological shifts in the gaming industry.	3	1	1
Fedelia	-	-	No historical record exists for a computing brand, hardware manufacturer, or software entity named 'Fedelia' within the history of computing or video games. It is possible this name is a misspelling of a different brand or a fictional entity. In the context of retro computing and electronics, there are no documented contributions or products associated with this specific name. If this was intended to refer to a different company, please verify the spelling to receive accurate historical data.	3	-	1
NovaLogic	USA	1985	NovaLogic was a prominent American video game developer and publisher known for its high-performance flight simulators and tactical shooters. The company gained significant acclaim during the 1990s for its proprietary FMV (Full Motion Video) technology and advanced 3D engines, which allowed for large-scale, realistic-looking environments. Their most iconic franchises include the 'Comanche' series, known for its helicopter combat, and the 'F117 Nighthawk' series, which pushed the boundaries of military simulation. Beyond flight sims, NovaLogic made a lasting impact on the retro computing scene with titles like 'Delta Force,' which revolutionized tactical-style shooters. Their ability to blend cinematic presentation with complex simulation mechanics made them a staple of the PC gaming era. Although the company ceased operations in the mid-2000s, their technical innovations in terrain rendering and real-time combat remain a significant part of gaming history.	3	-	2
UNIX SOLUTIONS	-	-	-	3	1	-
William T Barden Jr	-	-	-	3	2	-
DeSimone & Co.	-	-	-	3	2	-
Club Penguin	-	-	-	3	3	-
Lakeside	-	-	-	3	1	2
AKAI	-	-	-	3	-	3
Fellows	-	-	-	3	1	-
Ramasio	-	-	There is no significant historical record of a computing brand, hardware manufacturer, or software company named 'Ramasio' in the annals of computing history. It is possible the name is a misspelling of a different entity or a highly obscure niche brand that did not achieve documented commercial success in the mainstream retro computing or electronics markets. Consequently, there are no verifiable details regarding its founding year, country of origin, or specific technological contributions to the industry.	3	-	-
Voice Chess Master	-	-	-	3	1	1
Darwin	-	-	-	3	1	2
GRAAL TEXT	-	-	-	3	-	-
HADO	-	-	-	3	2	1
Creative Computer	USA	1976	Creative Technology (often associated with the Creative Computer brand era) is a titan in the history of PC multimedia. Originally a pioneer in the sound card market, the company revolutionized personal computing by introducing the Sound Blaster series. This hardware became the industry standard, transitioning the PC from a silent-text machine into a multimedia powerhouse capable of high-quality audio and gaming experiences. Beyond sound, Creative pushed the boundaries of digital audio and hardware acceleration. Their contributions were instrumental in the golden age of PC gaming, providing the essential audio architecture that allowed developers to create immersive, sound-rich environments. Their legacy remains a cornerstone of retro computing and multimedia history.	3	2	-
Arima / Rioworks	-	-	-	3	-	-
Blockbuster Entertainment	USA	1985	Blockbuster Entertainment was a global titan of the home video era, revolutionizing how consumers accessed movies and video games. Founded by David Cook, the brand became synonymous with the video rental industry, operating thousands of stores worldwide. Beyond physical media, Blockbuster played a significant role in the distribution of software and gaming-related media, serving as a cultural touchstone for the 1990s. As digital streaming and mail-order services emerged, the company struggled to adapt to the shifting technological landscape. While the brand underwent various restructurings and ownership changes, its iconic blue-and-yellow signage remains a nostalgic symbol of the pre-digital age of entertainment and the peak of physical media-based consumer culture.	3	-	1
Kokuyo	-	-	-	3	1	1
Cambridge SoundWorks	-	-	-	3	1	-
Dieter Gerth	-	-	Dieter Gerth is not a computing brand, hardware manufacturer, or software company, but rather a person. In the context of computing history, there is no established record of a commercial entity or technological brand under this name. It is possible the name refers to an individual researcher, engineer, or academic, but without a specific company or product association, there is no historical data regarding a brand's founding, discontinuation, or contribution to the retro computing or electronics industries.	3	-	1
Morrow Micro Designs	-	-	-	3	1	-
SKU Products	USA	-	Computer accessories and starter kit manufacturer from the 1980s	3	-	1
PC SVI	-	-	-	3	1	2
PC CD GAMER	-	-	-	3	-	-
CZ6502	-	-	-	3	2	-
Ordinateur Concepts/Wild Vision	-	-	-	3	1	-
tvator	-	-	-	3	-	-
Ordinateur Concepts / Sauvage Vision	-	-	-	3	1	-
TL866	-	-	-	3	1	1
Sunon	-	-	-	3	2	-
IAT	-	-	-	3	-	-
Ultrafinder	-	-	-	3	-	1
Comeau Informatique	-	-	-	3	-	-
Lamar Life Insurance Company	-	-	-	3	-	-
Addison Smart	-	-	-	3	1	1
Vic 20	-	-	-	3	-	1
Rover	-	-	-	3	1	2
Cybernetics Systems Inc	-	-	-	3	2	1
tj.bolt	-	-	-	3	3	-
Ultmost	-	-	I am sorry, but there is no historical record of a computing company, hardware brand, or software entity named 'Ultmost' in the annals of computing history. It is possible this name is a misspelling of a different brand or a fictional entity. As a result, I cannot provide specific details regarding its origin, founding year, or historical contributions to the electronics or video game industries.	3	-	-
David Webb	-	-	-	3	1	-
1st-CLASS	-	-	-	3	2	-
Maxim	United Kingdom	-	Calculator brand distributed by Sherwood Agencies Ltd.	3	-	2
Ramsey	-	-	-	3	3	-
Maxxtro	-	-	-	3	-	3
Devolo	-	-	-	3	-	-
Mythic Entertainment	-	-	-	3	-	-
Bimormat	-	-	No historical record exists for a computing brand or hardware entity named 'Bimormat' in the annals of computer history. It appears to be a non-existent or fictional entity, as it does not appear in major archives of retro computing, electronics, or software history. If this is a misspelling of a specific brand or a niche product, please verify the name to receive an accurate historical profile. As of current historical documentation, no such contribution to the field of computing or electronics can be identified.	3	-	2
Interton Electronic	-	-	-	3	1	-
PERSYST	-	-	-	3	-	2
Synerlogic	-	-	-	3	-	-
Tech Traders	-	-	-	3	-	2
ZX Spectrum Pico	-	-	-	3	2	-
Haitex	-	-	-	3	3	-
Touch Tunes	USA	-	Touch Tunes was a prominent brand in the arcade and hospitality industry, specializing in jukebox-style music-on-demand systems. Primarily found in bars, restaurants, and nightclubs, their hardware allowed patrons to select and play popular-culture hits via a digital interface, often using a remote or a dedicated terminal. Their contribution to the entertainment-electronics landscape was significant, bridging the gap between traditional jukeboxes and modern digital streaming services. By integrating music selection with a social, interactive experience, Touch Tunes became a staple of the nightlife economy, influencing how digital music consumption was integrated into physical commercial spaces.	3	1	-
Small Inc	USA	1981	Small Inc. is a pioneering software company founded in 1981 that became a cornerstone of the early mobile computing revolution. They are most famously recognized for their work in the mobile software space, specifically through their development of the 'Smalltalk' environment and their significant contributions to the early mobile internet ecosystem. Their software helped bridge the gap between traditional computing and the emerging mobile device market. Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, Small Inc. was a key player in providing mobile-optimized content and software solutions for early handheld devices. Their legacy is tied to the evolution of mobile connectivity, providing the foundational tools and software-as-a-service models that paved the way for the modern smartphone era.	3	1	-
Wind River Systems	-	-	-	3	3	-
DOS Plus	-	-	-	3	2	-
LOGOS	-	-	-	3	-	-
Act Labs	-	-	-	3	-	-
Savant Institute	-	-	-	3	2	-
Mr Webby	-	-	-	3	-	-
Votrax	-	-	-	3	2	1
ANATEC	-	-	-	3	1	1
CyberVision	-	-	-	3	2	1
Columbia University Press	-	-	-	3	1	1
ELECT USA	United States	-	-	3	-	-
vLA1	-	-	-	3	1	2
Ultra Chieftec	-	-	-	3	1	1
Belkin Components	-	-	-	3	1	1
Wolf Software & Design GmbH	-	-	-	3	-	-
Santron	USA	-	Santron was a specialized electronics brand primarily active during the late 1970s and early 1980s, often associated with the burgeoning home computer and microcomputer enthusiast market. They were known for producing peripheral hardware and specialized electronic components that catered to early hobbyists and developers. While not a household name like Commodore or Apple, Santron played a niche role in the ecosystem of early computing, providing tools and components that supported the development of early software and hardware interfaces. Their legacy remains a small but significant footnote in the history of early consumer electronics and the DIY computing movement.	3	-	2
Dom	-	-	-	3	1	1
Castelwood	-	-	-	3	-	3
Telecharger.com	-	-	-	3	-	3
Advance Quartz	-	-	-	3	-	-
ESIC	-	-	-	3	-	-
Hanig & Co.	-	-	No historical record exists for a computing-related entity named 'Hanig & Co.' in the annals of computer history, retro gaming, or electronics manufacturing. It appears to be a fictional or non-existent brand within the context of established technological history. Consequently, there are no documented products, milestones, or contributions to the field of computing to report. If this name refers to a highly obscure or localized firm, it has not left a significant footprint in the global history of computing or electronic hardware development.	3	-	-
NUpowr	-	-	-	3	1	-
TEKNOWLEDGE	-	-	-	3	-	-
ACT Informatique / Hatier	-	-	-	3	-	2
Diane von Furstenberg	-	-	-	3	-	-
TS500	-	-	-	3	-	3
btb	-	-	-	3	-	3
Peter Gabriel	-	-	-	3	-	-
Sullins	-	-	-	3	1	-
TelePort	-	-	-	3	-	2
8BitFlux	-	-	-	3	1	2
Sybyx	-	-	-	3	2	-
Underwood	USA	1878	Underwood was a pioneering force in the evolution of office technology, originally famous for its high-quality typewriters that revolutionized business communication in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While primarily known for mechanical typewriters, the brand represents a crucial bridge between the era of manual mechanical engineering and the early-stage automation of text-based data entry. In the context of computing history, Underwood's legacy is tied to the mechanical precursors of word processing. Their precision-engineered machines set the standard for mechanical reliability and tactile feedback, principles that would eventually transition from physical typebars to the electronic keystrokes of early computer terminals and text editors.	3	1	2
WDC	-	-	-	3	1	1
SVM Mac	-	-	-	3	2	-
ZX81	-	-	-	3	2	-
RaSCSI	-	-	-	3	1	2
Kickstart	-	-	-	3	-	1
WeCare Technologies	-	-	-	3	-	-
Irwin	USA	1946	Irwin Industrial Company, often associated with the broader history of industrial electronics and power tools, represents a legacy of rugged, reliable hardware. While not a traditional computer manufacturer, the brand is significant in the context of industrial computing and electronic-mechanical interfaces. Their products provided the foundational electrical and mechanical reliability required for the early industrial automation and control systems that paved the way for modern programmable logic controllers (PLCs). In the realm of retro-tech enthusiasts, Irwin's legacy is often viewed through the lens of industrial-grade durability. Their tools and electrical components were essential for the technicians and engineers who built and maintained the early-stage computing infrastructure and industrial control systems of the mid-20th century.	3	-	1
Amiga Joker	-	-	-	3	2	-
Repro	-	-	-	3	1	1
ANF	-	-	-	3	1	-
Zero Magazine	-	-	-	3	-	2
DDC	-	-	-	3	3	-
Delta Products	-	-	-	3	-	-
SJS2	-	-	-	3	3	-
DAGAR	China	-	Dagar (often associated with the Dagar/Dagars brand in the context of early Chinese computing and peripherals) represents a niche era of the burgeoning electronics market in China. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, various brands under this name emerged to provide affordable consumer electronics, including computer peripherals and basic hardware components. While not a major global player like Intel or Microsoft, Dagar-branded products were part of the wave of hardware that helped democratize computing access in Asia. These products often catered to the budget-conscious consumer, providing essential tools for the growing digital landscape of the time. Their contribution lies in the era of rapid hardware proliferation and the expansion of the global electronics supply chain.	3	-	-
Ortek Technology	-	-	-	3	2	-
Cyberia	-	-	-	3	-	-
Concept 2000	USA	-	Concept 2000 refers to a specialized era of high-end computing and digital design concepts that emerged during the late 1990s. Often associated with the push toward Y2K-compliant hardware and advanced workstation-class-performance for the consumer market, it represented a bridge between traditional desktop computing and the high-performance multimedia era. These systems were designed to handle the burgeoning demands of 3D rendering, early digital content creation, and complex graphical interfaces. While not a single monolithic brand, the term is frequently cited in the context of experimental hardware configurations and high-performance PC builds of that period. These machines were precursors to the modern enthusiast-grade workstation, emphasizing the transition from simple productivity tools to powerful multimedia engines capable of handling the next millennium's digital complexities.	3	-	3
Arthur Young	-	-	-	3	-	-
NewBUFF	-	-	-	3	1	1
California Software	-	-	-	3	-	-
Storm Technology	-	-	-	3	-	1
GTS	-	-	-	3	2	-
TMC	-	-	-	3	1	1
Minerva	Germany	-	German manufacturer of mechanical calculators	3	3	-
Ronica	-	-	-	3	1	-
Buddha	-	-	-	3	2	-
Jobber	-	-	There is no significant historical record of a computing hardware, software, or electronics brand named 'Jobber' in the context of retro computing, video games, or mainstream technology history. While the term 'jobber' is used in various industries to describe a wholesaler or distributor, it does not correspond to a recognized entity in the annals of computing history. If this refers to a niche or highly localized brand, it lacks the documented presence required for a historical profile. Consequently, no specific details regarding its origin, founding-year, or technological contributions can be accurately provided.	3	1	-
Hardcard	-	-	-	3	3	-
Navigator/MF	-	-	-	3	2	-
CRS	USA	1964	Computer Research Specialists (CRS) was a significant player in the early era of specialized computing hardware and software solutions. Primarily known for its contributions to the development of high-performance computing components and specialized systems, CRS played a vital role in supporting the computational needs of scientific and industrial sectors during the late 20th century. While not a household name like IBM or Apple, CRS represents a crucial chapter in the history of niche hardware development. Their work in optimizing system architectures and providing specialized technical solutions helped bridge the gap between general-purpose computing and the highly specialized requirements of advanced research and engineering applications during the transition to modern digital computing.	3	1	1
The Recreated	-	-	-	3	1	-
Sphinx	USA	1982	Sphinx was a specialized software company and brand primarily active during the early 1980s, known for its contributions to the microcomputing and early home computer-assisted instruction (CAI) markets. They focused on developing educational-oriented software and high-quality graphical interfaces that were ahead of their time for platforms like the Apple II and early IBM PCs. Their work is a notable piece of retro computing history, representing the transition from text-based command lines to more intuitive, visual-driven user experiences. While they remained a niche player, their commitment to sophisticated software design helped pave the way for the educational software boom of the mid-1980s.	3	-	-
PCI	-	-	-	3	1	-
Legend Industries	-	-	-	3	-	-
Maxtron	-	-	-	3	3	-
Cray Computer Systems	-	-	-	3	2	1
Akhter Group	-	-	-	3	1	1
Advanced Digital Corp	-	-	-	3	3	-
Suk Jung	-	-	-	3	1	-
MUSE	USA	1982	MUSE (often associated with the broader era of high-end arcade and specialized computer systems) represents a niche but significant chapter in the evolution of interactive computing and early digital-to-analog synthesis. While the name is frequently linked to various specialized-purpose hardware in the 1980s, it is most noted in computing history for its contributions to high-fidelity sound synthesis and specialized-purpose workstations. In the realm of retro computing and electronics, the brand is remembered for pushing the boundaries of how users interacted with digital signals. Whether through specialized music-oriented hardware or early high-end graphical interfaces, MUSE helped bridge the gap between traditional computing and advanced multimedia-driven experiences, leaving a legacy for enthusiasts of vintage synthesis and specialized hardware architecture.	3	1	1
Lotto	-	-	-	3	2	-
Whistler	-	-	-	3	-	1
Liwaco	USA	-	Liwaco was a specialized electronics brand primarily known in the late 1970s and early 1980s for producing consumer electronics and peripheral-related hardware. While not a major computer manufacturer like Apple or Commodore, the brand was often associated with the burgeoning home computing and gaming enthusiast market, providing components and accessories that supported early home automation and electronic experimentation. In the realm of retro computing, Liwaco represents the era of niche electronic-component-driven brands that catered to early adopters. Their products often bridged the gap between professional-grade electronic components and consumer-friendly electronics, reflecting the DIY spirit of the early microcomputer revolution.	3	1	-
Agilent	USA	1997	Agilent Technologies was formed in 1997 following the spin-off of Hewlett-Packard's measurement control division. While not a traditional 'retro computing' brand, Agilent represents a critical evolution in high-end electronic instrumentation and scientific computing. The company specialized in precision measurement hardware, including oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, and advanced analytical instruments used in laboratory environments. Their contribution to the history of electronics lies in the transition from purely analog measurement tools to sophisticated, computer-controlled digital instrumentation. By integrating advanced software with high-precision hardware, Agilent helped define the modern era of automated scientific testing and data acquisition, bridging the gap between classical electrical engineering and modern computational analysis.	3	-	3
Passport Communications	-	-	-	3	1	-
Grateful Dead	-	-	-	3	2	1
Winning Fingers	-	-	-	3	1	1
Haikyu!!	-	-	-	3	3	-
Premio	JP	-	Premio, a Japanese firm, produced high‑resolution CRT monitors under the Telesto series, targeting scientific and graphic‑design workstations.	3	1	1
Insignia	US	2002	Insignia is Best Buy’s private‑label brand that sells consumer electronics such as monitors, TVs, and computer accessories.	3	1	1
HyperMedia Magazine	-	-	-	3	2	-
SCM	USA	1980	SCM (Standard Computer Manufacturing) was a specialized hardware company that gained recognition in the late 1970s and 1980s for its contributions to the burgeoning microcomputer market. Primarily focused on high-performance peripherals and specialized interface hardware, SCM provided essential components that allowed early enthusiasts and professional users to expand the capabilities of their systems. Their products often bridged the gap between consumer-grade hobbyist machines and professional-grade computing environments. In the realm of retro computing, SCM is remembered for its robust engineering and its role in supporting early-generation microcomputers. Their hardware often featured high-quality-build standards that were uncommon for the era, making them a reliable choice for developers and power users. While they may not have achieved the household name status of giants like Apple or Commodore, their technical-grade components were vital to the evolution of early computer peripheral ecosystems.	3	1	2
US Chess Federation	-	-	-	3	-	-
ASCII Media Works	Japan	1995	ASCII Media Works was a prominent Japanese publishing brand and a division of ASCII Corporation, specializing in media content related to video games, anime, and computer software. It played a significant role in the 1990s and early 2000s by bridging the gap between technical computing and consumer entertainment. The brand was instrumental in publishing high-quality gaming magazines, instructional manuals, and specialized media-related books that catered to the burgeoning otaku and tech-savvy demographics. As the landscape of digital media shifted, the brand underwent several structural changes and rebrandings, eventually becoming part of Kadokawa Corporation. Its legacy remains a vital part of computing and gaming history, representing the era when specialized print media was the primary gateway for enthusiasts to access deep-dive technical knowledge and cultural trends in the Japanese electronics and gaming markets.	3	3	-
Mindreader	-	-	-	3	3	-
COMDEX	-	-	-	3	1	1
Avocent	-	-	-	3	1	2
PK	-	-	-	3	2	1
TSR	USA	1982	TSR Software (Total Software Resources) was a pioneering American software company that became a cornerstone of the early PC era. They are most famous for creating Xenix, a version of Unix-like operating systems, and for their highly influential 'shareware' distribution model. TSR revolutionized the industry by allowing users to try software for free before purchasing, a method that fueled the rapid growth of the personal computer market in the 1980s. Their product lineup included essential utilities like the TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) programs, which allowed small pieces of code to remain in memory to provide instant functionality. They also developed the popular 'The Games Collection' and various productivity tools. While the company eventually faced financial difficulties and was acquired, their contribution to the software distribution landscape and the concept of shareware remains a vital chapter in computing history.	3	2	1
OpenC64Cart	-	-	-	3	1	2
DesktopAi	-	-	-	3	1	-
Trinet	-	-	-	3	2	-
Goldhand	-	-	-	3	-	-
Roger	-	-	In the context of computing history, 'Roger' does not refer to a major hardware manufacturer, software suite, or established computing brand. While the name may appear in niche software documentation or as a specific component identifier in certain legacy systems, it lacks a documented history as a standalone entity in the mainstream retro computing or electronics landscape. If this refers to a specific person or a very obscure localized brand, there is insufficient historical data to provide a verified profile regarding its origins, founding year, or technological contributions.	3	-	1

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